When I first set foot in Marseille, I immediately sensed the city’s vibrant energy and rich history. France’s second-largest city is more than just a Mediterranean port—it’s a cultural melting pot with a unique charm that captures the heart of any traveler. As I wandered through its winding streets, visited its famous landmarks, and soaked up its diverse atmosphere, I couldn’t help but feel that this was a place everyone should experience at least once. For those venturing to Marseille for the first time, here are some of the must-see attractions that will make your visit unforgettable.
1. The Old Port (Vieux-Port)
The Old Port, or Vieux-Port, is where my journey in Marseille truly began. Known as the heart of the city, this historic harbor has been a hub of activity for over 2,600 years. Here, I found myself surrounded by rows of bobbing sailboats, local fishmongers selling their morning catch, and bustling cafés where locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy a coffee or glass of wine. The sight of the sun setting over the harbor is one that I’ll never forget; it cast a warm golden hue across the water and illuminated the centuries-old buildings surrounding the port.
Getting There: The Old Port is incredibly accessible, located right in the center of Marseille. I took the metro (Line 1) to Vieux-Port Station, and from there, it was just a short walk to the harbor. Alternatively, if you’re staying nearby, walking is a lovely option, as you’ll get to explore the charming streets along the way.
Things to Do:
- Fish Market: The lively fish market is open every morning, and it’s the perfect spot to see the local fishing culture up close. I watched as locals bargained for the freshest fish, creating a lively scene that felt both timeless and authentic.
- Le Ferry Boat: For just a few euros, you can take the ferry across the harbor to the other side, a short yet charming experience with beautiful views.
- Dining: The Old Port has plenty of restaurants and cafés lining the waterfront. I recommend trying a classic bouillabaisse—a local fish stew—at one of the seafood restaurants.
Travel Tip: Visit in the morning for a peaceful experience, or come in the evening for vibrant nightlife along the waterfront.
2. Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde
No trip to Marseille is complete without a visit to the Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde, an iconic hilltop church that offers some of the best panoramic views of the city. Standing at 154 meters high, the basilica is crowned by a statue of the Virgin Mary that shines brightly in the sunlight. As I made my way up to the church, either by foot or by the small tourist train that departs from the Old Port, I couldn’t help but be awestruck by the views over Marseille and the shimmering Mediterranean Sea.
Getting There: I chose to take the little tourist train from the Old Port, but you can also catch bus #60, which will take you almost all the way up to the basilica. If you’re feeling adventurous, walking up is an option too—just be prepared for a steep climb!
Things to Do:
- Explore the Basilica: Inside, the basilica is decorated with beautiful mosaics and maritime symbols, a testament to its connection with the sea and the people of Marseille.
- Take in the Views: Outside, there’s a large terrace that provides 360-degree views of the city. I spent quite some time up there, taking in the sights of the Mediterranean, the Old Port, and the distant Calanques.
- Photography: This spot is a dream for photographers, with expansive views and stunning architecture.
Travel Tip: Try to visit early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. And don’t forget your camera—the views are unbeatable.
3. Le Panier District
Le Panier, Marseille’s oldest neighborhood, feels like a journey back in time. With its narrow streets, colorful murals, and charming shops, this area was one of my favorite places to explore. I wandered through the maze of alleyways, stumbling upon hidden squares and street art at every turn. Le Panier is also home to various artisan shops, where you can find locally made crafts, soaps, and other souvenirs.
Getting There: Le Panier is just a short walk from the Old Port. From there, you can enter the neighborhood on foot, and I found that exploring by walking is the best way to discover its hidden gems.
Things to Do:
- Street Art: The streets of Le Panier are an open-air gallery, adorned with murals and graffiti that reflect the artistic spirit of the city.
- Local Shops: I discovered several artisan shops selling soaps made from Marseille’s famous olive oil, as well as ceramics and other local crafts.
- La Vieille Charité: This former almshouse is now a cultural center, featuring museums and galleries. It’s worth a visit for its beautiful architecture alone.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets are cobbled and often steep. And take your time—Le Panier is best enjoyed at a leisurely pace.
4. The Calanques National Park
The Calanques are a series of stunning limestone cliffs and turquoise coves that stretch along the coast between Marseille and Cassis. Visiting these natural wonders was one of the highlights of my trip, as I got to escape the bustling city and immerse myself in nature. There are several ways to explore the Calanques, whether by boat, on foot, or even by kayaking through the crystal-clear waters.
Getting There: I took a boat tour from the Old Port, which allowed me to see multiple Calanques and get some fantastic photos. You can also drive or take a bus to the entrance of the park if you prefer hiking.
Things to Do:
- Boat Tours: Several operators offer boat tours from the Old Port, allowing you to visit multiple Calanques in a few hours. The boat I took had stops for swimming, which was refreshing!
- Hiking: If you’re up for a more active experience, hiking through the Calanques offers breathtaking views of the sea and cliffs. There are trails of varying difficulty, so plan according to your fitness level.
- Kayaking: For a closer encounter with the water, consider renting a kayak. Paddling through the coves and exploring hidden caves was an unforgettable experience.
Travel Tip: If you’re visiting in the summer, go early in the day to avoid the heat, and bring plenty of water. Also, some trails may be closed due to fire hazards, so check for updates beforehand.
5. MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations)
Marseille’s MuCEM is more than just a museum—it’s an architectural marvel located right on the waterfront. The museum showcases exhibitions on Mediterranean culture, history, and art, making it a fascinating place to spend a few hours. I was especially captivated by the striking lattice-like design of the building, which provides unique views of the sea through its intricate patterns.
Getting There: Located near the Old Port, MuCEM is within walking distance from many central locations. I found it easy to reach by foot, but there are also buses and trams that stop nearby.
Things to Do:
- Exhibits: The museum’s permanent collection explores the diverse cultures of the Mediterranean. There are also rotating exhibitions, so there’s always something new to see.
- Fort Saint-Jean: Adjacent to MuCEM, this historic fort is connected by a bridge. I took a stroll around the fort and enjoyed the scenic views over the harbor.
- Rooftop Café: After exploring the museum, I relaxed with a coffee on the rooftop terrace. It’s a great spot to unwind and take in the view.
Travel Tip: Admission is free on the first Sunday of each month, making it an affordable option for budget travelers. Even if you’re not a museum enthusiast, MuCEM’s architecture and views make it worth a visit.
Marseille is a city full of surprises, from its ancient port to its modern museums and natural wonders. Each attraction offers a glimpse into the city’s unique character and its blend of old and new. For first-time visitors, these must-see sights are sure to provide an unforgettable experience and a deeper understanding of this vibrant Mediterranean city.
